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The research group in Pediatric Endocrinology is led by Dr. Abel López-Bermejo since 2008. His current research is focused on the study of various alterations of postnatal growth and puberty, such as early puberty and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).

The research team leads multiple competitive research projects and supervises several doctoral and master theses in this line of research. It has the collaboration of research, clinical and healthcare staff at a national and international level. The curriculum highlights multiple publications in international indexed journals. In recent years, several metabolic, genetic and epigenetic markers have been characterized in relation to alterations in pre- and postnatal growth and metabolic dysfunction in school-aged children.

Main lines of research

The group's main line of research is the identification of new markers that make it possible to predict the appearance and evolution of various alterations of postnatal growth and puberty. The group's specific lines of research are the following:

  • Genetic imprinting and growth:

Study: longitudinal clinical study in cohorts of healthy pregnant women and newborns included in the health areas of Girona and the University Hospital of Girona Dr. Josep Trueta

Objective: To analyze the epigenetic marks in imprinted genes in placenta and umbilical cord as predictors of postnatal growth and susceptibility to developing metabolic and cardiovascular diseases in adulthood.

Methods: clinical, biochemical, imaging and in vivo studies (development of animal models for the analysis of epigenetic marks in tissues of metabolic regulation - liver and adipose tissue - of the offspring).

Funding: line of research consolidated with FIS projects PI13/01257, PI16/01335 and PI19/00451.

  • Pathophysiology and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents and advanced puberty in girls

Study: studies and clinical trials in adolescents with PCOS and girls with advanced puberty included in the health areas of Girona and at the University Hospital of Girona Dr. Josep Trueta

Objectives: 1) develop a new effective metabolic treatment for PCOS; 2) Determine if metabolic treatment for PCOS can slow accelerated maturation in girls with advanced puberty; 3) To study the epigenetic factors related to pubertal evolution in girls with advanced puberty.

Methods: Observational studies and clinical drug trials in adolescents with PCOS and girls with advanced puberty.

Funding: line of research funded by the European project H2020-SC1-2020-Two-Stage-RTD SPIOMET4HEALTH 899671-2 and projects ICI21/00005 and PI22/00366.

Strategic objectives

General:

• Promote research in the area of ​​pediatric endocrinology.

• Design new disease prevention and patient assistance strategies.

• Establish research collaborations with national and international groups in the main lines of research.

Specific:

• Generate new advances in clinical research on growth and puberty disorders.

• Analyze epigenetic marks in imprinted genes, in placenta and umbilical cord, as predictive factors of postnatal growth and cardiometabolic risk factors in children of the general population.

• Identify epigenetic marks in peripheral blood of girls with advanced puberty as factors associated with the onset of puberty and as predictive factors of pubertal evolution.

• Identify new targets and therapeutic molecules

Publications
Vasileva F, Font-Lladó R, López-Ros V, Barretina J, Noguera-Castells A, Esteller M, López-Bermejo A, Prats-Puig A

An Integrated Neuromuscular Training Intervention Applied in Primary School Induces Epigenetic Modifications in Disease-Related Genes: A Genome-Wide DNA Methylation Study.

SCAND J MED SCI SPOR, 2025, 35 dx.doi.org/10.1111/sms.70012
Mas-Parés B, Carreras-Badosa G, Gómez-Vilarrubla A, De Arriba-Muñoz A, Lafalla-Bernard O, Prats-Puig A, De Zegher F, Ibañez L, Haqq AM, Bassols J, Lopez-Bermejo A

Sex dimorphic associations of Prader-Willi imprinted gene expressions in umbilical cord with prenatal and postnatal growth in healthy infants.

WORLD JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 2025, 21, 100-112 dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12519-024-00865-4
Díaz M, Quesada-López T, Villarroya F, Casano P, López-Bermejo A, de Zegher F, Ibáñez L

The Proteome of Exosomes at Birth Predicts Insulin Resistance, Adrenarche and Liver Fat in Childhood.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES, 2025, 26 dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms26041721
Carreras-Badosa G, Remesar X, Prats-Puig A, Xargay-Torrent S, Lizarraga-Mollinedo E, de Zegher F, Ibáñez L, Bassols J, López-Bermejo A

<i>Dlk1</i> expression relates to visceral fat expansion and insulin resistance in male and female rats with postnatal catch-up growth (vol 86, pg 195, 2019)

PEDIATRIC RESEARCH, 2024, 95, 406-406 dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41390-023-02691-2
Vasileva F, Hristovski R, Font-Lladó R, Georgiev G, Sacot A, López-Ros V, Calleja-González J, Barretina-Ginesta J, López-Bermejo A, Prats-Puig A

Physical Exercise-Induced DNA Methylation in Disease-Related Genes in Healthy Adults-A Systematic Review With Bioinformatic Analysis

JOURNAL OF STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING RESEARCH, 2024, 38, 384-393 dx.doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004686
Mas-Parés B, Xargay-Torrent S, Carreras-Badosa G, Gómez-Vilarrubla A, Niubó-Pallàs M, Tibau J, Reixach J, Prats-Puig A, de Zegher F, Ibañez L, Bassols J, López-Bermejo A

Gestational Caloric Restriction Alters Adipose Tissue Methylome and Offspring's Metabolic Profile in a Swine Model

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES, 2024, 25 dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25021128
Gómez-Vilarrubla A, Mas-Parés B, Carreras-Badosa G, Bonmatí-Santané A, Martínez-Calcerrada JM, Niubó-Pallàs M, de Zegher F, Ibáñez L, López-Bermejo A, Bassols J

DNA Methylation Signatures in Paired Placenta and Umbilical Cord Samples: Relationship with Maternal Pregestational Body Mass Index and Offspring Metabolic Outcomes

Biomedicines, 2024, 12 dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12020301
Vasileva F, Font-Lladó R, Carreras-Badosa G, Roman-Viñas B, Cadellans-Arróniz A, López-Bermejo A, Prats-Puig A

Salivary cardiac-enriched FHL2-interacting protein is associated with higher diastolic-to-systolic-blood pressure ratio, sedentary time and center of pressure displacement in healthy 7-9 years old school-children

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2024, 15, 1292653-1292653 dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2024.1292653
Osinga JAJ, Liu Y, Männistö T, Vafeiadi M, Tao FB, Vaidya B, Vrijkotte TGM, Mosso L, Bassols J, López-Bermejo A, Boucai L, Aminorroaya A, Feldt-Rasmussen U, Hisada A, Yoshinaga J, Broeren MAC, Itoh S, Kishi R, Ashoor G, Chen L, Veltri F, Lu X, Taylor PN, Brown SJ, Chatzi L, Popova PV, Grineva EN, Ghafoor F, Pirzada A, Kianpour M, Oken E, Suvanto E, Hattersley A, Rebagliato M, Riaño-Galán I, Irizar A, Vrijheid M, Delgado-Saborit JM, Fernández-Somoano A, Santa-Marina L, Boelaert K, Brenta G, Dhillon-Smith R, Dosiou C, Eaton JL, Guan H, Lee SY, Maraka S, Morris-Wiseman LF, Nguyen CT, Shan Z, Guxens M, Pop VJM, Walsh JP, Nicolaides KH, D'Alton ME, Visser WE, Carty DM, Delles C, Nelson SM, Alexander EK, Chaker L, Palomaki GE, Peeters RP, Bliddal S, Huang K, Poppe KG, Pearce EN, Derakhshan A, Korevaar TIM

Risk Factors for Thyroid Dysfunction in Pregnancy: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis

Thyroid, 2024, 34, 646-658 dx.doi.org/10.1089/thy.2023.0646
Zong, XN, Kelishadi, R, Kim, HS, Schwandt, P, Matsha, TE, Mill, JG, Caserta, CA, Medeiros, CCM, Kollias, A, Whincup, PH, Pacifico, L, López-Bermejo, A, Zhao, M, Zheng, MB, Xi, B

A proposed simplified definition of metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents: a global perspective

BMC MEDICINE, 2024, 22, 190-190 dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12916-024-03406-y
Competitive projects
Codi oficial: 210653186 Start date:01/04/2021 Data fi: 31/03/2026 Investigador/a principal: ABEL LÓPEZ BERMEJO Organisme finançador: EUROPEAN COMISSION
Codi oficial: ICI21/00005 Start date:01/01/2022 Data fi: 31/12/2025 Investigador/a principal: ABEL LÓPEZ BERMEJO Organisme finançador: INSTITUTO DE SALUD CARLOS III
Codi oficial: PI22/00366 Start date:01/01/2023 Data fi: 31/12/2025 Investigador/a principal: ABEL LÓPEZ BERMEJO Organisme finançador: INSTITUTO DE SALUD CARLOS III
Codi oficial: ICI21/00005 Start date:01/01/2022 Data fi: 31/12/2025 Investigador/a principal: ABEL LÓPEZ BERMEJO Organisme finançador: INSTITUTO DE SALUD CARLOS III
Codi oficial: RED2022-134687-T Start date:01/06/2023 Data fi: 31/05/2025 Investigador/a principal: ABEL LÓPEZ BERMEJO Organisme finançador: MINISTERIO DE ECONOMIA E INNOVACION
Codi oficial: SLT028/23/000143 Start date:03/08/2023 Data fi: 31/12/2025 Investigador/a principal: ABEL LÓPEZ BERMEJO Organisme finançador: GENERALITAT DE CATALUNYA
Codi oficial: 36/C/2024 Start date:10/03/2025 Data fi: 10/03/2028 Investigador/a principal: ABEL LÓPEZ BERMEJO Organisme finançador: FUNDACIO LA MARATO TV3
Codi oficial: INVEST-AEP_2019_ALB Start date:20/02/2025 Data fi: 31/12/2025 Investigador/a principal: ABEL LÓPEZ BERMEJO Organisme finançador: ASOCIACIÓN ESPAÑOLA DE PEDIATRIA
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